平面拋光機的(de)(de)組(zu)成由機(ji)器(qi)(qi)底(di)(di)座，拋(pao)盤，拋(pao)光(guang)組(zu)織(zhi)物，拋(pao)光(guang)罩(zhao)(zhao)元件組(zu)成。電(dian)動機(ji)是(shi)平面拋(pao)光(guang)機(ji)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要組(zu)成，固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)底(di)(di)座上(shang)，拋(pao)光(guang)盤的(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)螺釘固(gu)定(ding)連接的(de)(de)，拋(pao)光(guang)組(zu)織(zhi)物固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)拋(pao)光(guang)盤上(shang)，電(dian)動就的(de)(de)開關是(shi)在(zai)底(di)(di)座上(shang)進行(xing)控制(zhi)。拋(pao)光(guang)機(ji)的(de)(de)罩(zhao)(zhao)蓋是(shi)在(zai)機(ji)器(qi)(qi)閑置不是(shi)有的(de)(de)時候罩(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)的(de)(de)，防止拋(pao)光(guang)機(ji)進入雜物，影響下次使用(yong)(yong)。

　　平面(mian)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機的(de)(de)操作關鍵就是讓拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機發(fa)揮最大(da)的(de)(de)作用，達(da)到最大(da)的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)率，生產時(shi)候產生的(de)(de)損(sun)(sun)(sun)傷(shang)層(ceng)盡快拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，也(ye)(ye)使拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)果達(da)到不影響觀察到打磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)了。如果被(bei)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)物(wu)件(jian)損(sun)(sun)(sun)傷(shang)較(jiao)大(da)，要先(xian)用較(jiao)粗(cu)的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)進行(xing)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，這(zhe)樣比較(jiao)快的(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)掉(diao)損(sun)(sun)(sun)傷(shang)部分(fen)，這(zhe)樣磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)掉(diao)的(de)(de)也(ye)(ye)比較(jiao)深，接下來(lai)需要用細磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)進行(xing)打磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，損(sun)(sun)(sun)傷(shang)層(ceng)比較(jiao)小(xiao)，也(ye)(ye)會達(da)到理想的(de)(de)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)效(xiao)果。平面(mian)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)機在(zai)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)時(shi)候，被(bei)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)物(wu)體要與拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤均勻(yun)的(de)(de)平行(xing)，注(zhu)意防(fang)止物(wu)體飛(fei)出去，或(huo)者壓力(li)大(da)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)(sun)嚴重(zhong)，同時(shi)還要來(lai)回移動拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)盤，防(fang)止被(bei)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)物(wu)件(jian)部分(fen)被(bei)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)損(sun)(sun)(sun)。同時(shi)在(zai)拋(pao)(pao)(pao)(pao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)要加入微粉懸浮液，保持(chi)濕度。

　　工(gong)(gong)(gong)件進(jin)(jin)(jin)入機(ji)(ji)械(xie)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)首道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序就是去(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)，去(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝一般都(dou)是用銼(cuo)刀、砂輪、沙帶來(lai)手工(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)操作。社會的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)步，科(ke)學的(de)(de)(de)發展，人工(gong)(gong)(gong)去(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)已經不(bu)能(neng)適應市場，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)也不(bu)能(neng)達到要求。這種情況下，先進(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)企業把這項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝融進(jin)(jin)(jin)了平面(mian)拋光機(ji)(ji)里面(mian)。最(zui)終形(xing)成了一整套的(de)(de)(de)拋光工(gong)(gong)(gong)序。工(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)除(chu)油(you)-光整去(qu)毛(mao)(mao)刺(ci)-清(qing)洗-除(chu)銹烘(hong)干。

　　首(shou)先(xian)是去油，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)光整之前(qian)要進(jin)行去油處(chu)理(li)，如(ru)果工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)上有(you)油，模(mo)塊拋光的(de)(de)(de)時候會(hui)減弱，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)劑也起不到作(zuo)用(yong)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率(lv)會(hui)地下(xia)，光整后的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)品效(xiao)果不好。下(xia)一(yi)步(bu)光整加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，拋光機(ji)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊的(de)(de)(de)選擇，需(xu)要加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)分選，磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊和工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)進(jin)行清洗，清洗之后要做(zuo)好烘干和防銹的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)處(chu)理(li)好以(yi)后可以(yi)進(jin)行擠壓研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，擠壓研(yan)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)去微(wei)量的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)，零件(jian)內腔會(hui)有(you)毛刺，還會(hui)倒角，這一(yi)步(bu)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可以(yi)稱為精加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)步(bu)，具有(you)穩定性(xing)，靈活(huo)性(xing)，在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)制造業和汽車業都有(you)應用(yong)，我(wo)們了(le)解幾(ji)種拋光工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒流拋光，在(zai)這個(ge)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)，是通過(guo)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)在(zai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)粒缸里來回擠動而(er)形成(cheng)拋光的(de)(de)(de)，這里的(de)(de)(de)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)料(liao)進(jin)行勻(yun)速的(de)(de)(de)運動，產(chan)生(sheng)拋光。